...not StudentNap


Biology 211 is offered once a year and covers several different topics ranging from Mendelian genetics to the regulation of gene expression. Fundamental concepts in genetics involving transmission of genetic material, chromosome/gene structure and expression, and genetic engineering will be covered. All biology majors are required to take this course and it is a needed prerequisite for taking Molecular Biology (Bio336).

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Biology 211 includes a significant amount of lab work. Students are given fruit flies at the beginning of the semester and learn to maintain fly cultures over the following weeks. The flies acquired by students have particular mutations that affect eye color. By setting up various matings, students determine the mode of inheritence of these mutant genes (recessive/dominant/ autosomal/sex-linked), the number of genes involved in the mutant trait, the fitness of the mutants relative to normal flies, and the actual chromosome that contains the mutant gene(s). These experiments will require independent work outside of scheduled lab times.

In addition to carrying out the various fly matings, students will also engage in several other experiments including:

Monitoring the Effect of Colchicine on Mitosis
Screening Blood for Sickle-Cell Anemia with Agarose Gel Electrophoresis
Isolation of Genomic DNA from Plants
Using PCR to Create DNA Fingerprints

Students will also learn to how to analyze their data with the Chi-square test and Student's t-test

Lecture Topics

The cell
Chromosomes and karyotypes
Nucleosomes
Cell cycle
Mitosis/Meiosis
Chromosomal abnormalities
Gregor Mendel's work
Monohybrid/Dihybrid/test crosses
Sex-linked inheritance
Pedigree analysis
Incomplete dominance/Co-dominance/Lethal alleles
Epistasis
Mapping genes
DNA as the genetic material
DNA structure and replication
Transcription with emphasis on rRNA and mRNA
Translation
Mutations
Gene regulation - the lac and trp operon
Genetics of Metabolism
Population genetics/Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
Genes and cancer
Human genome project
Cloning animals


A question from week 1

A question from week 2

A question from week 3

Answers to chapter 10 problems


Summary of your fly crosses, and a brief outline


Wanna win EXTRA CREDIT?!

MITOSIS ANIMATION

Links Provided by Students

How do you conduct fly experiments without the FlyNap?

Visit the Virtual Fly Lab

Read the original announcement about Cloning Dolly

Read the original Nature paper by Watson and Crick describing the double helix model of DNA

Genetics and Social Issues

Interactive Fly - a cyberspace guide to Drosophila genes and their roles in development

The Story of Doug. A nice parable highlighting the power of genetics in comparison to biochemistry.


Lecture Figures

Cell figures

The Cell Cycle

MPF lecture figures

Dominance Relationships

DNA replication lecture figures

Colon cancer lecture figures

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